Mr Somchai accepted the court's verdict, saying he was now "an ordinary citizen".
A Thai court has ruled that PM Somchai Wongsawat must step down over election fraud, a ruling he has accepted. His governing People Power Party (PPP) and two of its coalition partners have been ordered to disband and the parties' leaders have been barred from politics. But it is unclear if the ruling ends a months-long political crisis, since other coalition MPs have vowed to form another government under a new name.
Earlier, an anti-government protester was killed at a Bangkok airport. Local television reported that a grenade had been fired at Don Mueang airport, the capital's domestic hub, which has been occupied by the anti-government PAD since last week.
Protesters at Don Mueang and at Bangkok's main Suvarnabhumi international airport, who have brought the country's tourist industry to a standstill, cheered when they heard the news about the constitutional court's ruling.
PAD supporters accuse Mr Somchai's administration of being corrupt and hostile to the much-revered monarchy, and want the entire government to resign. They also accuse Mr Somchai of being a proxy for his brother-in-law, exiled former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Protest leaders said they would continue their occupation until they saw the shape of the next government.
ESCALATING CONFLICT
September 2006:PM Thaksin Shinawatra ousted in military coup
February 2008: Samak Sundaravej sworn in as prime minister
September 2008:Protesters say Samak is just a proxy for Thaksin
9 September 2008:Mr Samak dismissed for corruption
September 2008:Somchai Wongsawat, Thaksin's relation, becomes PM
October 2008:Thaksin given a two-year jail sentence for corruption
26 November 2008:Anti-government protesters storm Bangkok Airport
2 December 2008:Thai court orders PM Somchai and his Party banned
'Political standard'
Earlier on Tuesday, a protest by hundreds of red-shirted, pro-government supporters forced the constitutional court to move its final hearing to Bangkok's administrative courthouse. After fewer than three hours in session, the head of the nine-judge panel, Chat Chonlaworn, announced that the court had found the People Power Party (PPP), the Machima Thipatai party and the Chart Thai party guilty of vote-buying, and unanimously agreed to disband them. Dozens of the PPP's executive members, including Mr Somchai, were also found guilty of personal involvement and banned from politics for five years. Judge Chat said that he hoped the ruling would "set a political standard".
Outside the court, where a large crowd of pro-government activists had gathered after learning of the relocation, there was a furious reaction. Prime Minister Somchai's supporters accused the judges of sabotaging democracy and going against the people's will . One former minister said members of the PPP who had escaped the political ban ban imposed on its leaders would regroup and form another coalition government.
"The verdict comes as no surprise to all of us," Jakrapob Penkair told the Reuters news agency. "But our members are determined to, and we will form a government again out of the majority that we believe we still have." Other PPP members said they would seek a parliamentary vote for a new prime minister on 8 December. Under the constitution, the disbanded parties are legally allowed to re-form under different names and form a new coalition, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
Divisions exposed
The court's ruling will provoke anger throughout the heartland of the government's supporters in the north and north-east, says our correspondent. The ruling may not appease the PAD, especially if the governing coalition reforms under a new leadership without fresh elections being held.
Thailand has been in political turmoil since former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was ousted in a military coup in 2006. The PAD - a loose alliance of royalists, businessmen and the urban middle class - claim that the government is corrupt and hostile to the monarchy. They also accuse it of being a proxy for Mr Thaksin, who remains very popular among Thailand's rural poor. Fresh elections at the end of 2007 failed to resolve the crisis, when a party made up of former allies of Mr Thaksin returned to power.
Samak Sundaravej
Mr Somchai's predecessor as prime minister, Samak Sundaravej, was thrown out of office in September, after being found guilty of violating conflict of interest rules by appearing in a television cookery programme. Protesters occupied a central government complex for more than three months, only leaving on Monday to join the demonstrations at the airports.
Cargo flights have offering some relief to an economy that has been dealt a severe blow by the airport's closure, but at least 100,000 foreign visitors have been unable to leave. Shortly after the constitutional court's ruling on Tuesday, the government announced it was postponing a summit of the ASEAN, due for mid-December, until March.
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